Generally, with some important exceptions, only immigrants who have been legally residing in the country for five years can access public benefits like TANF and Medicaid. However, immigrant women suffering domestic violence may be able to qualify for benefits earlier depending on their state’s rules for such waivers.
Access to public benefits is especially important for immigrant victims of domestic violence. Immigrant women are consistently one of the most at-risk populations in the nation, experiencing the highest rates of personal violence, as well as the poorest. Access to public benefits such as TANF, Medicaid, and housing assistance can make the difference between staying with an abuser and taking steps to personal security.
For more information on this issue, see Reports and Resources: Public Benefits for Immigrant Women.